The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects on the adherence of drug prescription to the guideline recommendations of a chronic care model based on the close interaction between hospital and local healthcare district cardiologists through a shared web-based database. From 2018 to 2021, patients hospitalized for an episode of acute decompensated heart failure (HF) (de novo or worsening) in cardiology wards from the healthcare district of Bari, Italy, were enrolled. The follow-up programme was based on a first visit after discharge within 1 month; patients were therefore addressed to the local health district cardiologist outpatient clinics when not requiring further invasive investigations and haemodynamically stable and followed-up with at least one visit every 6 months. In order to share in-hospital patients' data with outpatient clinics, at discharge, they were entered in a web-based database accessible for all cardiologists and centres participating in the Ponte Project. The group of patients affected by HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) were considered for the analyses. Drug prescription rates at 1-year follow-up were analysed as endpoint, as well as the re-admission for HF worsening. Out of 1200 HF patients enrolled in the project until December 2021, 56% were affected by HFrEF. At 1-year follow-up, 91% of patients were assuming beta-blockers, 86% mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, 98% angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor antagonists/neprilysin angiotensin receptor antagonists, and 13% ARNI. Compared to patients enrolled before 2020, ARNI prescription increased in 2021 (60% vs. 13%, respectively, P < 0.001). In 30% of patients, ARNI were prescribed before hospital discharge. Furthermore, in 10% of the population (most diabetics), sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors were also prescribed. The implementation of the PONTE project was associated with an improved adherence to guidelines recommendations.
Keywords: Adherence; Chronic heart failure; Data sharing; HF management programmes; Web.
Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. © The Author(s) 2022.