Evaluation of possible biological control of Fusarium concentricum sp. using plant extracts and antagonistic species of microbes in vitro

F1000Res. 2020 Dec 3:9:1394. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.27098.2. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Background:Fusariumconcentricum is one of the most devastating fungi responsible for fruit and vegetable crops rot worldwide. The present study was designed to find an ecofriendly control measure for pathogenic Fusariumconcentricum, using suitable bioagents. Methods: Medicinal plant extracts were evaluated or their antifungal activities against Fusariumconcentricum using the poisoned food and serial dilution methods. Antagonistic potency of some nonpathogenic microbes was also assessed on Fusariumconcentricum using the dual culture method. Results: Highest inhibition of growth of Fusarium concentricum was observed with 68.1% (0.389 mg per 90 mm Petri plate) of mycelia on Coccinia grandis plant leaf extract, in comparison to the control grown with 100.0% (1.22 mg/dish). The tested plants extract showed MIC values rages of 80-150 µg/ml on the isolated fungus. The highest inhibition of radial growth was observed using Trichoderma viride on Fusariumconcentricum (46.01% inhibition). Conclusions: The findings of present study would be benevolent for antifungal drug development to control Fusariumconcentricum causing fruit and vegetable rot.

Keywords: Antagonisms; Biocontrol; Fusarium sp.; Non-pathogenic microbes; Plants extract.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Crops, Agricultural
  • Fusarium*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Plant Extracts

Supplementary concepts

  • Fusarium concentricum

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.13096262

Grants and funding

This research work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (2019-2021) [No.3900.0000.09.06.217/2BS 91/170].