Edible Bird's Nest as a Potential Cognitive Enhancer

Su-Peng Loh; Shi-Hui Cheng; Wael Mohamed

doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.865671

Edible Bird's Nest as a Potential Cognitive Enhancer

Front Neurol. 2022 May 6:13:865671. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.865671. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Su-Peng Loh¹, Shi-Hui Cheng², Wael Mohamed^{3

4}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
² Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.
³ Clinical Pharmacology Department, Menoufia Medical School, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.
⁴ Basic Medical Science Department, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Selayang, Malaysia.

Abstract

Cognitive enhancement is defined as the augmentation of the mind's core capabilities through the improvement of internal or external information processing systems. Recently, the focus has shifted to the potential therapeutic effects of natural products in improving cognitive function. Edible bird's nest (EBN) is a natural food substance derived from the saliva of swiftlets. Until today, EBN is regarded as a high-priced nutritious food with therapeutic effects. The effectiveness of dietary EBN supplementation to enhance brain development in mammals has been documented. Although the neuroprotection of EBN has been previously reported, however, the impact of EBN on learning and memory control and its potential as a cognitive enhancer drug remains unknown. Thus, this article aims to address the neuroprotective benefits of EBN and its potential effect as a cognitive enhancer. Notably, the current challenges and the future study direction in EBN have been demonstrated.

Keywords: cognitive enhancers; dementia; dietary; edible bird's nest; neuroprotection.

Publication types

Review