Rediscovery of Gasteranthusextinctus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist (Gesneriaceae) at multiple sites in western Ecuador

PhytoKeys. 2022 Apr 15:194:33-46. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.194.79638. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

We report the rediscovery of the Critically Endangered cloud forest herb Gasteranthusextinctus, not seen since 1985. In 2019 and 2021, G.extinctus was recorded at five sites in the western foothills of the Ecuadorian Andes, 4-25 km from the type locality at the celebrated Centinela ridge. We describe the species' distribution, abundance, habitat and conservation status and offer recommendations for further research and conservation efforts focused on G.extinctus and the small, disjunct forest remnants it occupies.

Keywords: Andes; Centinela; Chocó; cloud forest; endemic; extinction; iNaturalist; tropical forest.

Grants and funding

Women's Board of the Field Museum of Natural History Winnetka Garden Club