Update on air pollution control strategies for coal-fired power plants

Zunaira Asif; Zhi Chen; Hui Wang; Yinyin Zhu

doi:10.1007/s10098-022-02328-8

Update on air pollution control strategies for coal-fired power plants

Clean Technol Environ Policy. 2022;24(8):2329-2347. doi: 10.1007/s10098-022-02328-8. Epub 2022 May 6.

Authors

Zunaira Asif¹, Zhi Chen¹, Hui Wang², Yinyin Zhu¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8 Canada.
² Department of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023 Henan China.

Abstract

Abstract: Coal is expected to remain a significant power supply source worldwide and shifting to carbon-neutral fuels will be challenging because of growing electricity demand and booming industrialization. At the same time, coal consumption results in severe air pollution and health concerns. Improvement in emission control technologies is a key to improving air quality in coal power plants. Many scientists reported removing air pollutants individually via conventional control methods. However, controlling multiple pollutants combinedly using the latest techniques is rarely examined. Therefore, this paper overviews the current and advanced physical technologies to control multi-air pollutants synergistically, including carbon control technologies. Also, the paper aims to examine how potential air pollutants (e.g., PM_2.5, SO₂, NOx, CO₂), including mercury from the coal-fired power plants, cause environmental impacts. The data synthesis shows that coal quality is the most significant factor for increasing air emissions, regardless of power plant capacity. It is found that selecting techniques is critical for new and retrofitted plants depending on the aging of a power plant and other socio-economic factors. Considering the future perspective, this paper discusses possible pathways to transform from linear to a circular economy in a coal power plant sector, such as utilizing energy losses through energy-efficient processes and reuse of syngas. The article provides an in-depth analysis of advanced cost-effective techniques that would help to control the air pollution level. Additionally, a life cycle assessment-based decision-making framework is proposed that would assist the stakeholders in achieving net-zero emissions and offset the financial burden for air pollution control in coal-fired power plants.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10098-022-02328-8.

Keywords: Air pollution control; Carbon control; Circular economy; Coal-fired power plant; Net-zero emission.

Publication types

Review