Supersaturation-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Strategy for Bioavailability Enhancement of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs

Molecules. 2022 May 6;27(9):2969. doi: 10.3390/molecules27092969.

Abstract

At present, the majority of APIs synthesized today remain challenging tasks for formulation development. Many technologies are being utilized or explored for enhancing solubility, such as chemical modification, novel drug delivery systems (microemulsions, nanoparticles, liposomes, etc.), salt formation, and many more. One promising avenue attaining attention presently is supersaturated drug delivery systems. When exposed to gastrointestinal fluids, drug concentration exceeds equilibrium solubility and a supersaturation state is maintained long enough to be absorbed, enhancing bioavailability. In this review, the latest developments in supersaturated drug delivery systems are addressed in depth.

Keywords: bioavailability; lipid-based systems; solid dispersions; supersaturated drug delivery systems.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Availability
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Solubility
  • Water*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Water

Grants and funding

The APC for this manuscript was supported by the University of Oradea, Romania.