Effects of Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplement and Caffeine on Bench Press Performance: A Single-Blind Cross-Over Study

Nutrients. 2022 Apr 22;14(9):1750. doi: 10.3390/nu14091750.

Abstract

The problem addressed in this study is the appropriateness of using different pre-training supplementation strategies and their ability to improve training performance and psychological measures. The aim of the study is the evaluation of the effectiveness of a multi-ingredient pre-workout supplement (MIPS) containing beta-alanine, L-citrulline malate, arginine alpha-ketoglutarate, L-taurine, L-tyrosine and caffeine compared to an exact dosage of anhydrous caffeine in bench press strength endurance, feeling scale (FS), felt arousal scale (FAS) and session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE). A group of fifteen resistance-trained males, weighing 83.92 ± 8.95 kg and having an average of 5.6 ± 3.38 years of training experience, tested their bench press 10 repetition maximum (79.01 ± 12.13). In a cross-over manner, they participated in two sessions where they were blinded to the order of supplementation they were given: either a MIPS including caffeine or caffeine alone. They completed the bench press strength endurance test with pre- and post-training psychological assessments containing FS, FAS and sRPE. Bench press repetition volume was greater after anhydrous caffeine than MIPS supplementation with no difference in psychological measures. These results indicate that MIPS supplementation is less ergogenic and cost effective than caffeine alone.

Keywords: caffeine; ergogenic aids; multi-ingredient pre-workout supplement; pre-workout supplementation; resistance exercise; sports nutrition; strength endurance.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Caffeine* / pharmacology
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle Strength
  • Physical Endurance
  • Resistance Training* / methods
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

Substances

  • Caffeine