Use of Tobacco and Nicotine Products among Young People in Denmark-Status in Single and Dual Use

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 5;19(9):5623. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095623.

Abstract

Lots of new tobacco or nicotine products are being launched, e.g., e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, which appeal especially to the youngest part of the population. For example, the use of smokeless tobacco among Danish youth rose from approx. 2% in 2010 to 9% in 2020. Hence, there is an urgent need to follow and intervene against youth tobacco or nicotine product use. This study explored the current use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, and smokeless tobacco among Danish 15- to 29-year-olds. Further, we examined the concurrent use of two products or more. We used a nationwide survey conducted among 15- to 29-year-olds in February and March 2020. Overall, approx. 35,700 individuals received the questionnaire of which 35.5% responded (n = 13,315). One out of five (20.1%) smoked cigarettes, half of them daily, the other half occasionally. About one in twenty (3.9%) used e-cigarettes (daily or occasionally), and more than one in three (31.6%) had tried e-cigarettes. The use of heated tobacco among Danish youth is still relatively limited (0.3%). In comparison, about 9% used smokeless tobacco (daily or occasionally). Overall, 27.0% stated that they use at least one type of tobacco or nicotine product, while 5.6% used more than one product. Monitoring tobacco-related behavior in youth provides extremely important information for, e.g., policymakers and health professionals.

Keywords: adolescents; cigarette; dual use; e-cigarette; heated tobacco; nicotine pouches; nicotine product; smokeless tobacco; snus; tobacco; tobacco prevention; young adults; youth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Denmark / epidemiology
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Nicotiana
  • Nicotine
  • Tobacco Products*
  • Tobacco Use / epidemiology
  • Tobacco, Smokeless*

Substances

  • Nicotine

Grants and funding

Data collection and preparation of the publication is supported by the Danish Health Authority and the TrygFoundation. The study is anchored at the National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, in collaboration with the Danish Cancer Society, the Heart Association, and the Lung Association.