Delivering a psychosocial program for older people living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 pandemic: A process evaluation and recommendations for community interventions

J Community Psychol. 2023 Jan;51(1):31-50. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22876. Epub 2022 May 12.

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic lockdown regulations caused retirement homes to temporarily ban in-person visitation potentially increasing the mental health risks of older people. An opportunity arose for a multistakeholder community collaboration to design a mental health program for older people. To evaluate the process of delivering a 12-week psychosocial program aimed at preventing loneliness, countering boredom, and providing older people in restricted settings with education about Covid-19 during the lockdown, in Durban, South Africa. A qualitative retrospective design was used. Data from two focus groups and six semistructured individual interviews conducted with stakeholders (volunteers, social workers, and residents) postproject were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Stakeholders had varied experiences of the project, in terms of content, processes of engagement, and implementation, resulting in five themes. The study concluded with recommendations. A strong need exists for multistakeholder community collaborations when implementing a program where the context restricts physical access.

Keywords: Covid-19; aged; community; loneliness; process evaluation; psychosocial program; residential care facilities.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • South Africa