Cytopathic Effect (CPE )-Based Drug Screening Assay for SARS-CoV-2

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2452:379-391. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2111-0_22.

Abstract

Identification of an effective antiviral for the treatment of COVID-19 is considered one of the holy grails in the bid to end the pandemic. However, the novelty of SARS-CoV-2, along with the little knowledge available about its infection characteristics at the beginning of this pandemic, challenges the scientific world on how one may be able to promptly identify promising drug candidates from a myriad of compound libraries. Here, we describe a cytopathic effect (CPE)-based drug screening assay for SARS-CoV-2 which allows for rapid assessment of drug compound libraries through pre- or posttreatment drug screening procedures and evaluation using a light microscope. By comparing the virus-induced CPE of the drug-treated cells against the vehicle and drug controls, potent drug candidates can be quickly identified for further downstream studies.

Keywords: Antiviral; Cytopathic Effect; Drug screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents