When Identification of the Reduction Sites in Mixed Molybdenum/Tungsten Keggin-Type Polyoxometalate Hybrids Turns Out Tricky

Abstract

The mixed molybdenum/tungsten Keggin-type polyoxometalate (POM) hybrid (TBA)₄[PW₉Mo₂O₃₉{Sn(C₆H₄I)}] (TBA = tert-butylammonium) has been prepared by the reaction between [α-PW₉Mo₂O₃₉]^7- and [Cl₃Sn(C₆H₄I)] in dried acetonitrile, in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide. A further coupling reaction affords the ferrocenyl derivative (TBA)₄[PW₉Mo₂O₃₉{Sn(C₆H₄)C≡C(C₆H₄)Fc}]. The POM hybrids have been thoroughly characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopies. Electrochemical analysis confirms their ease of reduction compared to the all-W analogue, albeit with a second reduction process occurring at a lower potential than in the all-Mo species. It is noteworthy that the second reduction is accompanied by an unusual red shift of the electronic absorption spectrum. Whereas there is no doubt that the first reduction deals with Mo, the location of the second electron in the bireduced species, on the second Mo or on W, has thus been the subject of a cross-investigation by spectroelectrochemistry, electron spin resonance, and theoretical calculations. Finally, it came out that the second reduction is also Mo-centered with two unpaired and antiferromagnetically coupled extra electrons.