A new approach to the synthesis of legionaminic acid analogues

RSC Adv. 2018 Oct 19;8(62):35768-35775. doi: 10.1039/c8ra07771a. eCollection 2018 Oct 15.

Abstract

Legionaminic acid is a member of the nonulosonic acids, which are a class of sugars considered to be a virulence factor within a wide variety of pathogenic bacteria. We have developed a synthetic pathway towards C-7 analogues of legionaminic acid starting from Neu5Ac, resulting in the complete synthesis of both legionaminic acid, and its C-7 epimer, from a common precurser. Our approach involves the late-stage introduction of the requisite C-7 nitrogen functionality, thus making our strategy amenable to the introduction of a range of different amide groups at C-7 of legionaminic acid.