Knee Osteoarthritis Therapy: Recent Advances in Intra-Articular Drug Delivery Systems

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022 May 4:16:1311-1347. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S357386. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Drug delivery for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment is a continuous challenge because of their poor bioavailability and rapid clearance in joints. Intra-articular (IA) drug delivery is a common strategy and its therapeutic effects depend mainly on the efficacy of the drug-delivery system used for OA therapy. Different types of IA drug-delivery systems, such as microspheres, nanoparticles, and hydrogels, have been rapidly developed over the past decade to improve their therapeutic effects. With the continuous advancement in OA mechanism research, new drugs targeting specific cell/signaling pathways in OA are rapidly evolving and effective drug delivery is critical for treating OA. In this review, recent advances in various IA drug-delivery systems for OA treatment, OA targeted strategies, and related signaling pathways in OA treatment are summarized and analyzed based on current publications.

Keywords: drug delivery; intra-articular; knee; osteoarthritis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels
  • Injections, Intra-Articular
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Hydrogels

Grants and funding

This research was funded by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81703584); The regional joint fund of natural science foundation of Guangdong province (No. 2020B1515120052); Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2017A030310614, 2018A030313390, 2016ZC0178, 2021A1515010975); Discipline construction project of Guangdong Medical University (No. 4SG22002G, 4SG21156G); Special Funds for Scientific Technological Innovation of Undergraduates in Guangdong Province (No. pdjh2022a0214); Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University “Clinical Medicine+” CnTech Co-operation Project (No. CLP2021B012); Guangdong Medical University scientific research fund (No. B2017001); the Fund of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) (No. ZJW-2019-007).