TfOH-catalyzed regioselective N2-alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 May 30;58(44):6429-6432. doi: 10.1039/d2cc01404a.

Abstract

Selective alkylation of indazoles is still a highly challenging topic in chemistry and the synthesis of important molecules. Herein, a novel highly selective N2-alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds is described in the presence of TfOH. Unlike the traditional metal- and base-catalysed version, this protocol highlights the regioselectivity of alkylation of indazoles and a metal-free catalysis system, affording N2-alkylated products in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity (N2/N1 up to 100/0) and excellent functional group tolerance. Furthermore, a gram scale synthesis was conducted successfully to give rise to the corresponding products. Mechanistic studies through control experiments provide plausible mechanistic proposals.

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Azo Compounds*
  • Catalysis
  • Indazoles* / chemistry
  • Metals

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • Indazoles
  • Metals