Individual treatment expectations predict clinical outcome after lumbar injections against low back pain

Affiliations

• ¹ Translational Neuromodeling Unit (TNU), Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich & ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• ² Department of Neurology, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
• ⁴ Robert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
• ⁵ Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• ⁶ Institute for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁷ Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.