Dehydrative amination of benzhydrols with electron-withdrawing group-substituted 2-aminopyridines utilizing Au(III)/TPPMS catalyst system in water

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 May 26;20(20):4183-4188. doi: 10.1039/d2ob00673a.

Abstract

We report a method for gold(III)/sodium diphenylphosphinobenzene-3-sulfonate (TPPMS)-catalyzed direct amination of benzhydrols using 2-aminopyridines with poor nucleophilic character in water. Various functional groups such as electron-withdrawing nitro, cyano and halogen groups were tolerated well to form the desired N-benzylated 2-aminopyridine compounds. On the basis of mechanistic studies including kinetic profiles, Hammett study and isotope effects, we propose a pathway in which a Lewis acidic gold cation species activates the sp3 C-O bond of the alcohol in the rate-determining step.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amination
  • Aminopyridines / chemistry
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Catalysis
  • Cations
  • Electrons*
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Water*

Substances

  • Aminopyridines
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Cations
  • Water
  • Gold
  • benzohydrol
  • alpha-aminopyridine