A pair of uncommon fused multicyclic polyketides with a two- spiro-carbon skeleton, (±)-isoepicolactone, (±)-1, and one new isobenzofuranone monomer (4), together with four other known biosynthetically related compounds were isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus, Epicoccum nigrum SCNU-F0002, which was isolated from the fresh fruit of the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius L. Comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, X-ray crystallography, together with calculated ECD, were employed to define the structures. The antibacterial and COX-2 inhibitory activities of the compounds (1-6) were evaluated. A possible biogenetic pathway of (±)-isoepicolactone was confirmed.
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