Unexpected cyclization of ortho-nitrochalcones into 2-alkylideneindolin-3-ones

RSC Adv. 2020 May 14;10(31):18440-18450. doi: 10.1039/d0ra03520c. eCollection 2020 May 10.

Abstract

An original, facile, and highly efficient method for the preparation of 2-(3-oxoindolin-2-ylidene)acetonitriles from ortho-nitrochalcones is described. The featured transformation is a triggered Michael addition of the cyanide anion to the chalcone followed by a cascade cyclization mechanistically related to the Baeyer-Drewson reaction.