Intraocular lens power calculation after two different successive corneal refractive surgeries

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Apr 26:26:101547. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101547. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Purpose: To report two challenging intraocular lens power calculation cases with patients each underwent different successive corneal refractive surgeries, respectively.

Observations: Biometry data, including the Back to Front corneal radii ratio (B/F ratio), were collected by Lenstar, IOL Master, and Pentacam AXL for Case 1 (received radial keratotomy (RK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)) and Case 2 (received RK and laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK)). The IOL power calculation was determined by several methods, including Shammas, Haigis-L, and Barrett True-K, which are available in the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery online calculator and Pentacam AXL. The Barrett True-K (no history, post-RK) was more accurate in Case 1 (increased B/F ratio), whereas the Shammas, Haigis-L, and Barrett True-K (no history, post-LASIK/PRK) were more accurate in Case 2 (decreased B/F ratio).

Conclusion and importance: The B/F ratio may be a factor to be considered when selecting the IOL power calculation formula for patients who undergo two different corneal refractive surgeries. The further study focusing on this issue should be performed to clarify the results in the future.

Keywords: Cataract; Corneal refractive surgery; IOL, Intraocular lens; Intraocular lens power; LASIK, Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis; PRK, Photorefractive keratectomy; RK, Radial keratotomy; Radial keratotomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports