A Silylene Stabilized by a σ-Donating Nickel(0) Fragment

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jul 18;61(29):e202201932. doi: 10.1002/anie.202201932. Epub 2022 May 25.

Abstract

A donor-stabilized silylene 4 featuring a Ni0 -based donating ligand was synthesized. Complex 4 exhibits a pyramidalized and nucleophilic SiII center and shows a peculiar behavior due to the cooperative reactivity of Si and Ni centers. Calculations indicate that the orientation of Ni-ligands with respect to the silylene moiety is crucial in determining the role of the Ni-fragment (Lewis acid or Lewis base) towards silylene. Indeed, a simple 90° rotation of the Si-Ni bond, reverses the role of Ni, and transforms a classical silylene→Ni0 complex into an unprecedented Ni0 →silylene complex.

Keywords: Density Functional Calculations; Donor Ligands; Metallacycles; Nickel Complexes; Silylenes.