Multi-staged gene expression profiling reveals potential genes and the critical pathways in kidney cancer

Sci Rep. 2022 May 4;12(1):7240. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11143-6.

Abstract

Cancer is among the highly complex disease and renal cell carcinoma is the sixth-leading cause of cancer death. In order to understand complex diseases such as cancer, diabetes and kidney diseases, high-throughput data are generated at large scale and it has helped in the research and diagnostic advancement. However, to unravel the meaningful information from such large datasets for comprehensive and minute understanding of cell phenotypes and disease pathophysiology remains a trivial challenge and also the molecular events leading to disease onset and progression are not well understood. With this goal, we have collected gene expression datasets from publicly available dataset which are for two different stages (I and II) for renal cell carcinoma and furthermore, the TCGA and cBioPortal database have been utilized for clinical relevance understanding. In this work, we have applied computational approach to unravel the differentially expressed genes, their networks for the enriched pathways. Based on our results, we conclude that among the most dominantly altered pathways for renal cell carcinoma, are PI3K-Akt, Foxo, endocytosis, MAPK, Tight junction, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathways and the major source of alteration for these pathways are MAP3K13, CHAF1A, FDX1, ARHGAP26, ITGBL1, C10orf118, MTO1, LAMP2, STAMBP, DLC1, NSMAF, YY1, TPGS2, SCARB2, PRSS23, SYNJ1, CNPPD1, PPP2R5E. In terms of clinical significance, there are large number of differentially expressed genes which appears to be playing critical roles in survival.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / pathology
  • Computational Biology
  • Critical Pathways
  • Female
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Humans
  • Integrin beta1
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Male
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Phosphatase 2 / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DLC1 protein, human
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • ITGBL1 protein, human
  • Integrin beta1
  • PPP2R5E protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Protein Phosphatase 2