Speech perception abilities of adult cochlear implant listeners with single-sided deafness vs. bilateral hearing loss

Cochlear Implants Int. 2022 Jul;23(4):225-231. doi: 10.1080/14670100.2022.2054098. Epub 2022 May 4.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the speech perception abilities in adult cochlear implant recipients implanted for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (BSNHL) with those implanted for single-sided deafness (SSD).

Design: A total of 12 adults with BSNHL and 12 adults with SSD participated. Each participant completed a battery of speech perception measures including monosyllabic words, sentences, and consonant recognition.

Results: Cochlear implant users with BSNHL performed higher on word and sentence recognition. Consonant recognition scores showed higher performance for CI listeners with BSNHL for voicing and manner, but not for place or articulation.

Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that adults with SSD may have lower speech perception abilities with their cochlear implant when compared to adults implanted for BSNHL.

Keywords: Single-sided deafness; Speech perception; cochlear implant.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cochlear Implantation*
  • Cochlear Implants*
  • Deafness* / rehabilitation
  • Deafness* / surgery
  • Hearing Loss, Bilateral
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural* / rehabilitation
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Speech Perception*