Effect of strip clear-cutting on the natural regeneration of Pinus tabuliformis plantations in northeastern China

Yunxia Sun; Jian Feng; Huilin Gao; Wanjin Hu; Yang Qu; Hongtao Zou; You Yin; Yuan Li; Meiyan Xin

doi:10.7717/peerj.13341

Effect of strip clear-cutting on the natural regeneration of Pinus tabuliformis plantations in northeastern China

PeerJ. 2022 Apr 28:10:e13341. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13341. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Yunxia Sun^#^{1

2}, Jian Feng^#³, Huilin Gao², Wanjin Hu⁴, Yang Qu⁴, Hongtao Zou¹, You Yin², Yuan Li⁵, Meiyan Xin⁶

Affiliations

¹ Center for Post-Doctoral Studies of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
² College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
³ Liaoning Academy of Forestry Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
⁴ Liaoning Ecological and Experimental Forest Farm, Chaoyang, Liaoning Province, China.
⁵ Liaoning Forestry Survey and Design Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
⁶ Baogang Greening CO., LTD, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Municipality, China.

^# Contributed equally.

Abstract

In this study, the effect of strip clear-cutting on the natural regeneration performance of mature Pinus tabuliformis plantations in the three locations in western part of the Liaoning Province was analyzed. Strip clear-cutting, with clear-cut and uncut strip widths of 15, 20, 25 m, and 10 and 18 m, respectively, was conducted in spring 2014, and control, in each study location. Field investigations were conducted in 2017. Fifteen sample plots with sizes of 4 m² (2 m × 2 m) were established in each clear-cut strip, uncut strip, and control. One to four saplings were randomly selected to measure the current year increment, and the lengths and numbers for branch of the first whorl. Three saplings were randomly selected from the center of the strip to measure the photosynthetic rate. Three sample plots with sizes of 4 m² (2 m × 2 m) and 1 m² (1 m × 1 m) were developed in each strip and control to determine the biodiversity of shrubs and herbs as well as the water content of the decomposition and semi-decomposition layer. The results show that the current year increment and branch length of the first whorl can be ordered as follows: clear-cut strips > control > uncut strips. Number of the branches of the first whorl can be ordered as follows: clear-cut strips > uncut strips > control. Strip clear-cutting was a statistically significant treatment for the current year increment and length and number of branches of the first whorl. The saplings from the clear-cut strip with a width of 25 m have the largest photosynthetic capacity compared with those from the other strips and control. The transpiration rates of the large, medium, and small saplings from clear-cut strips are the largest and those of saplings from the control are the smallest. The water content of the decomposition and semi-decomposition layer in the control is the highest, but no significant difference was confirmed between the strip clear-cutting approaches.

Keywords: Branch length increment; Liaoning Province; Photosynthetic capacity; Pinus tabuliformis plantation; Strip clear-cutting.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Biodiversity
China
Pinus*
Seasons
Water

Substances

Water

Grants and funding

This study was financed by the post-doctoral start-up funding for scientific research from Shenyang Agricultural University (X2021036). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.