Increased breastfeeding; an educational exchange program between India and Norway improving newborn health in a low- and middle-income hospital population

J Health Popul Nutr. 2022 May 3;41(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s41043-022-00297-8.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of the project was to improve newborn health in neonatal care units in a low resource area with high neonatal mortality, predominantly by better nutrition and educational exchange of health care workers.

Method: A fourfold program to make human milk production and distribution feasible and desirable. 1 Education to enlighten health care workers and parents to the excellence of human milk. 2 Lactation counselling to address the various challenges of breastfeeding. 3 Improving infants´ general condition. 4 Infrastructure alterations in the hospital. A collaboration between hospitals in India and Norway.

Results: The number of infants receiving human milk increased pronouncedly. Systematic, professional lactation counselling, the establishment of a milk bank, and empowerment of nurses was perceived as the most important factors.

Conclusions: It is possible to greatly improve nutrition and the quality of newborn care in low/middle income settings by optimising human resources. Viable improvements can be obtained by long-term health partnership, by involving all hierarchal levels and applying locally developed customized methods.

Keywords: Collaboration; Health literacy; Human milk; Hygiene; Milk bank; Nurse empowerment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Feeding*
  • Female
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Infant
  • Infant Health*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Poverty