Effect of ultraviolet C emitted from KrCl excimer lamp with or without bandpass filter to mouse epidermis

PLoS One. 2022 May 3;17(5):e0267957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267957. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

It has been reported that 222-nm ultraviolet C (UVC) exerts a germicidal effect on bacteria and viruses as well as UV radiation emitted from a conventional germicidal lamp but is less toxic to the mammalian cells than that from a germicidal lamp. An excimer lamp filled with krypton chloride (KrCl) gas principally emits 222-nm UVC. However, the lamp also emits a wide band of wavelengths other than 222 nm, especially UVC at a longer wavelength than 222 nm and ultraviolet B, which cause DNA damage. There are some reports on the critical role of bandpass filters in reducing the harmful effect of UVC emitted from a KrCl excimer lamp in a human skin model and human subjects. However, the effectiveness of a bandpass filter has not been demonstrated in animal experiments. In the present study, mice were irradiated with UVC emitted from a KrCl excimer lamp with or without a bandpass filter. UVC emitted from an unfiltered KrCl lamp at doses of 50, 150 and 300 mJ/cm2 induced cyclobutyl pyrimidine dimer (CPD)-positive cells, whereas UVC emitted from a filtered lamp did not significantly increase CPD-positive cells in the epidermis. The present study suggested that the bandpass filter serves a critical role in reducing the harmful effect of emission outside of 222 nm to mouse keratinocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chlorides*
  • Epidermis / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Krypton*
  • Mammals
  • Mice
  • Pyrimidine Dimers
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Pyrimidine Dimers
  • Krypton

Grants and funding

This work was supported by USHIO Inc., Tokyo, Japan. The funder provided support in the form of salaries for authors [K. Y., H. O and T. I.] but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.