Natural polysaccharide-based biodegradable polymeric platforms for transdermal drug delivery system: a critical analysis

Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2022 Nov;12(11):2649-2666. doi: 10.1007/s13346-022-01152-3. Epub 2022 Apr 30.

Abstract

Natural biodegradable polymers generally include polysaccharides (starch, alginate, chitin/chitosan, hyaluronic acid derivatives, etc.) and proteins (collagen, gelatin, fibrin, etc.). In transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS), these polymers play a vital role in controlling the device's drug release. It is possible that natural polymers can be used for TDDS to attain predetermined drug delivery rates due to their physicochemical properties. These polymers can be employed to market products and scale production because they are readily available and inexpensive. As a result of these polymers, new pharmaceutical delivery systems can be developed that is both regulated and targeted. The focus of this article is the application of a biodegradable polymeric platform based on natural polymers for TDDS. Due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability, natural biodegradable polymers are frequently used in biomedical applications. Additionally, these natural biodegradable polymers are being studied for their characteristics and behaviors.

Keywords: Biodegradable; Carrageenan; Chitosan; Hyaluronic acid; Natural polymers; Polysaccharides; Protein-based polymer; Transdermal drug delivery system.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Chitin
  • Chitosan* / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Fibrin
  • Gelatin
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides
  • Starch

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Polymers
  • Polysaccharides
  • Chitin
  • Gelatin
  • Fibrin
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Starch
  • Chitosan