Stable isotopic labelling of β-sitosteryl ferulate for use as analytical tool

Food Chem X. 2022 Jan 23:13:100227. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100227. eCollection 2022 Mar 30.

Abstract

Rice is one of the major staple foods consumed worldwide and due to the presence of γ-oryzanol (γ-OZ) it is well-recognized as functional food. For this reason, the most appropriate varieties' identification in term of content of γ-OZ has become essential in order to assess their potential nutraceutical exploitation. This study reports a suitable and versatile procedure to obtain the isotopologues of sitosteryl ferulate, one of the major γ-OZ components, namely 3-O-(3-OC2H3-feruloyl)-β-sitosterol (14-d 3) and 3-O-(3-OC2H3-8-2H-feruloyl)-β-sitosterol (14-d 4) for use as analytical tool.

Keywords: Convenient synthesis; Isotope labelling; Rice bran; Sitosteryl ferulate; γ-Oryzanol.