A Case Report of Dacrystic Seizures in the Psychiatric Emergency Services Department

Cureus. 2022 Mar 29;14(3):e23632. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23632. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

Epileptiform syndromes are represented by a variety of clinical scenarios. In this context, dacrystic seizures (DS) are characterized by paroxysmal episodes of stereotyped crying and are considered a rare ictal phenomenon. Their neuroanatomical and pathophysiological findings tend to be nonspecific, and to date, there is no consensus on their treatment. Additionally, most of the existing case reports describe that the patients who suffer from them are usually refractory to conventional care. Also, most of the existing literature is approached from a neurological practice perspective; however, there's evidence of patients with these paroxysms that occasionally end up in the hands of psychiatric services due to the uniqueness of their symptoms. However, there is very little information about this phenomenon due to its rarity. For this reason, this manuscript presents the case of a middle-aged man with these seizures who initially attended a psychiatric emergency service and subsequently received neuropsychiatric management and follow-up.

Keywords: crying; emergency service; focal motor seizure; neuropsychiatry symptoms; seizure classification.

Publication types

  • Case Reports