Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using polymeric hole conductors

RSC Adv. 2021 Dec 13;11(62):39570-39581. doi: 10.1039/d1ra05911d. eCollection 2021 Dec 6.

Abstract

The present review presents the application of electronically conducting polymers (conducting polymers) as hole conductors in solid-state dye solar cells (S-DSSCs). At first, the basic principles of dye solar cell operation are presented. The next section deals with the principles of electrochemical polymerisation and its photoelectrochemical variety, the latter being an important, frequently-used technique for generating conducting polymers and hole conductors in DSSCs. Finally, two varieties of S-DSSC configurations, those of dry S-DSSC and of S-DSSCs incorporating a liquid electrolyte, are discussed.

Publication types

  • Review