Background: Aerial application, a spraying method with aircraft as the application platform, is one of the most important methods of pest control in pine forests. This work aimed to investigate the movement and distribution patterns of droplets and the pest control effectiveness of helicopter spraying on Masson pine (MP) and Korean pine (KP) trees. In particular, three nozzle types (CP02, CP03 and CP04) were evaluated and compared at the same spray volume rate (15 L ha-1 ) in both wind tunnel and field trials.
Results: The CP04 nozzle with a larger orifice size showed significantly better deposition and penetration, but the precision of flight operation parameters must be strictly controlled when using this type of nozzle. The majority (≥48%) of the droplets produced by the three nozzle types were concentrated in the range of <200 μm, and the spray performance of each nozzle type was more stable in the range 201-300 μm. The final pest correction control rate (CR) of MP was in the range 59.24-95.74% and that of KP was 45.41-54.39% by helicopter spraying.
Conclusion: This study confirmed that it is necessary to select the appropriate nozzle type and ensure accurate flight parameters for aerial application in mountain pine forests. Meanwhile, it also confirms the importance of the timing of operation which can lead to incorrect implementation, resulting in poor control effectiveness. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
Keywords: CP nozzle; aerial application; droplet deposition; manned helicopter; pest control efficacy; pine trees.
© 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.