Perfectionism unbound: An integrated individual and group intervention for those hiding imperfections

J Clin Psychol. 2022 Aug;78(8):1624-1636. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23365. Epub 2022 Apr 29.

Abstract

The tendency to hide and mask suffering and one's perceived imperfections is one of the biggest obstacles in treating those with prominent perfectionistic traits. In this single case, we present an integrative form of psychotherapy for patients with recurrent strategies aimed at neither displaying nor disclosing their perfectionism. Emily was a 26-year-old woman diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder and reported a personality pathology as diagnosed through the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders. The intervention comprised of a 4-month individual therapy and 2-month group therapy. The former is based on Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy protocol for personality disorders. The latter is a protocol that integrates the Dynamic Relational Treatment for Perfectionism and Compassion Focused Therapy. At the end of this integrative treatment, Emily remitted from Major Depressive Disorder and personality pathology. Further studies should confirm our promising results in larger samples.

Keywords: compassion; depression; metacognition; perfectionism; personality.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depressive Disorder, Major* / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Perfectionism*
  • Personality
  • Personality Disorders / psychology
  • Personality Disorders / therapy
  • Psychotherapy / methods