Identification of replication fork-associated proteins in Drosophila embryos and cultured cells using iPOND coupled to quantitative mass spectrometry

Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 28;12(1):6903. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10821-9.

Abstract

Replication of the eukaryotic genome requires the formation of thousands of replication forks that must work in concert to accurately replicate the genetic and epigenetic information. Defining replication fork-associated proteins is a key step in understanding how genomes are replicated and repaired in the context of chromatin to maintain genome stability. To identify replication fork-associated proteins, we performed iPOND (Isolation of Proteins on Nascent DNA) coupled to quantitative mass spectrometry in Drosophila embryos and cultured cells. We identified 76 and 278 fork-associated proteins in post-MZT embryos and Drosophila cultured S2 cells, respectively. By performing a targeted screen of a subset of these proteins, we demonstrate that BRWD3, a targeting specificity factor for the DDB1/Cul4 ubiquitin ligase complex (CRL4), functions at or in close proximity to replication forks to promote fork progression and maintain genome stability. Altogether, our work provides a valuable resource for those interested in DNA replication, repair and chromatin assembly during development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • DNA Replication*
  • Drosophila* / genetics
  • Genomic Instability
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods

Substances

  • Chromatin