Multiprofessional intervention and telenursing in the treatment of obese people in the COVID-19 pandemic: a pragmatic clinical trial

Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Apr 22;75Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e20210059. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0059. eCollection 2022.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objectives: to analyze the effects of a multiprofessional remote intervention and telenursing in the treatment of obesity.

Methods: pragmatic clinical trial of intervention, conducted with obese adults. The multiprofessional remote intervention with a nurse occurred for 16 weeks through a messaging application. The application analyzed body composition, hemodynamic and laboratory variables, comparing the results obtained with the group that participated in face-to-face multiprofessional intervention without a nurse. The study investigated the effects of the intervention comparing the intervention groups and the moments through the ANOVA test for repeated measures.

Results: Group 1 obtained significance in the variables: percentage of body fat (p = 0.008); blood glucose (p = 0.014); insulin (p = 0.001); abdominal and waist circumference; and HDL cholesterol (p = 0.000).

Conclusions: the effects of multiprofessional remote intervention and telenursing significantly decreased the risk variables for metabolic syndrome in the treatment of obesity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Metabolic Syndrome* / complications
  • Metabolic Syndrome* / therapy
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / therapy
  • Pandemics
  • Telenursing*