Proboscis Lateralis With Basal Encephalocele: A Report of Clinical Management and Reconstructive Approach

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 Oct;60(10):1331-1336. doi: 10.1177/10556656221096323. Epub 2022 Apr 27.

Abstract

Proboscis lateralis is a rare craniofacial anomaly in which a rudimentary nasal appendage arises at the medial canthal area. The severity depends on organ involvement, including eyes, nose, cleft lip/palate, and/or concomitant intracranial anomalies. Here, we present a child with proboscis lateralis and associated trans-ethmoidal encephalocele. We suggest doing the preoperative CT and/or MRI to rule out associated intracranial anomalies and reliably preoperative planning tools. Moreover, we proposed an alternative nasal reconstructive technique using a composite graft from the proboscis mass at the same time as encephalocele repair with promising results.

Keywords: craniofacial abnormalities; encephalocele; proboscis lateralis; reconstruction.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple* / surgery
  • Child
  • Cleft Lip* / complications
  • Cleft Lip* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cleft Lip* / surgery
  • Cleft Palate* / surgery
  • Encephalocele / complications
  • Encephalocele / diagnostic imaging
  • Encephalocele / surgery
  • Humans
  • Nose / abnormalities
  • Nose / diagnostic imaging
  • Nose / surgery
  • Nose Diseases*
  • Respiratory System Abnormalities*