Development and Evaluation of a Blended Learning Mindfulness Program for High School Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic

J Sch Nurs. 2023 Apr;39(2):172-180. doi: 10.1177/10598405221095346. Epub 2022 Apr 27.

Abstract

Many adolescents worldwide suffer from stress or unhealthy emotional states such as depression. There is a trend toward limited physical contact via social distancing practices that developed during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. An experimental study aimed at investigating the effects of a mindfulness program on stress, concentration, self-esteem, and self-control in high school students. A 10-week mindfulness intervention was provided to the experimental group (n = 89) from September-November 2020, while the control group (n = 89) received general health education. Four weeks after the program, the experimental group showed reduced stress and improved concentration, self-esteem, and self-control compared to baseline.The blended learning mindfulness program is effective improving concentration and should be incorporated into the formal high school curriculum.

Keywords: COVID-19; adolescent; concentration; distance education; mental health; mindfulness; school nurses; schools; self-control; self-esteem; stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Mindfulness* / education
  • Pandemics
  • Schools
  • Students / psychology