Experiences of trans patients in primary care settings: findings from The OutLook Study

Sex Health. 2022 Apr;19(2):132-140. doi: 10.1071/SH21188.

Abstract

Background: Relationships between primary care providers (PCP) and trans patients remain important, necessitating discussions about gender identity, health and their intersections.

Methods: Using an online survey, we explored socio-demographic and psycho-social factors associated with: (1) disclosing gender identity; (2) discussing gender identity-related health issues; and (3) comfort sharing gender identity with PCPs, among trans people (n =112) over 16years of age, sampled in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Bivariate and multivariate methods using modified Poisson regression generated effect estimates.

Results: Age, birth presumed gender, employment status, family support, and transphobia were significantly associated with disclosing gender identity, discussing gender identity-related health issues, and comfortability sharing gender identity with PCPs.

Conclusion: Increasing PCPs' knowledge of trans-related health issues is stressed to improve access and quality for trans patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Female
  • Gender Identity*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Primary Health Care*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires