Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy During Vomiting and Diarrhea

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2022 May;52(3):673-688. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2022.01.011.

Abstract

Fluid therapy is the most important therapeutic measure in patients suffering from dehydration or hypovolemia owing to gastrointestinal diseases. The therapy should be tailored based on the patient's condition, physical examination, and diagnostic findings. The selection of the specific fluid therapy should be determined by specific abnormalities of the patient and the severity of the gastrointestinal disorder.

Keywords: Dehydration; Fluid therapy; Gastroenteritis; Small animals; Vomiting/diarrhea.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dehydration* / therapy
  • Dehydration* / veterinary
  • Diarrhea* / drug therapy
  • Diarrhea* / veterinary
  • Electrolytes / therapeutic use
  • Fluid Therapy / veterinary
  • Vomiting / etiology
  • Vomiting / therapy
  • Vomiting / veterinary

Substances

  • Electrolytes