PIDA-Promoted/HFIP-Controlled Dearomative Spirocyclization of Phenolic Ketones via a Spirocyclohexadienone-Oxocarbenium Cation Species

J Org Chem. 2022 May 6;87(9):6247-6262. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00482. Epub 2022 Apr 23.

Abstract

A phenyliodine(III) diacetate-promoted/1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol-controlled dearomative spirocyclization of phenolic ketones was reported, providing two libraries of structurally interesting scaffolds, spirocyclohexadienonic ketals and their acetoxylated counterparts, in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Control experiments unravel that the reaction proceeds through a spirocyclohexadienone-oxocarbenium cation species. In addition, an in situ-generated hypervalent iodine(III)-catalyzed version, as well as the late-stage transformation of products via conjugate additions, was also realized.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations
  • Iodine*
  • Ketones*
  • Phenols

Substances

  • Cations
  • Ketones
  • Phenols
  • Iodine