Lake wetland quality has decreased with the elevated concentrations of some trace elements. The consumption of crayfish in the trace elements concentrated lake wetland can be a hazard for the waterbirds and human health. Thus, the bioaccumulations of Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn in sediments and abdominal muscles of Procambarus clarkii in Caohai lake wetland, China were quantified. Sediment-bound Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn were remarkably elevated compared to the parent rock, while 64.71-94.12% of adverse effect index in sediment-bound Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn were > 1. Abdominal muscle-bound Cd, Pb and Zn in several samples were all above the maximum permissible limits. Pb, Zn and Ni in abdominal muscles were significantly linked with those in sediments (R2 =0.60-0.89, p < 0.01) and lake sediment might be the important feed sources of P. clarkii. Target hazard quotients of Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn at the 95th percentile was all below the benchmark, normal consumption of the abdominal muscle of P. clarkii posed low or no probabilistic health risk to the Grus nigricollis and local inhabitants.
Keywords: Bioaccumulation; Monte Carlo simulation; Procambarus clarkii; Trace elements.
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