[Hashimoto's encephalopathy: when the thyroid gland makes you dream. Description of a clinical case and literature review]

Recenti Prog Med. 2022 Apr;113(4):272-276. doi: 10.1701/3792.37768.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is a rare condition in the childhood. It can present with neurological symptoms, psychiatric disorder or seizures. It is more frequently associated with hypothyroidism or euthyroidism, but it can occur, more rarely, even in hyperthyroidism. The presence of serum thyroid (thyroid peroxidase, thyroglobulin) antibodies is a criterion for the diagnosis of HE. We present the case of an 11-years-old girl with HE with seizures associated with hyperthyroidism with an excellent response to a high dose of steroids.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Diseases* / complications
  • Brain Diseases* / etiology
  • Child
  • Encephalitis
  • Female
  • Hashimoto Disease
  • Humans
  • Hyperthyroidism* / complications
  • Hyperthyroidism* / diagnosis
  • Seizures / complications

Supplementary concepts

  • Hashimoto's encephalitis