Aortic root thrombus causing non-ST elevation myocardial infarction after left ventricular assist device

Perfusion. 2023 Jul;38(5):1095-1097. doi: 10.1177/02676591221096228. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Abstract

A 61-year-old male presented with a history of ischemic cardiomyopathy requiring left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation 9 months prior to presentation. The patient was on aspirin and warfarin as part of his LVAD management. The patient had chest pain and was found to have non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Despite being on warfarin, a subtherapeutic international normalized ratio of 1.6 was measured on admission. Lactate dehydrogenase was 694 U/L (12-146) and high-sensitivity troponin peaked at 47,093 ng/L. Left heart catheterization revealed an extensive aortic root thrombus (AT). AT is an uncommon cause of thromboembolic events in long-term LVAD patients. Thrombotic events in LVAD patients are pump thrombosis, cerebrovascular accidents, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, and rarely, AT. There is no well-described management of such a rare complication. In our report, we suggest a multidisciplinary approach and consideration of conservative treatment of these patients.

Keywords: aortic root thrombus; coronary angiography; left ventricular assist device; non-ST elevation myocardial infarction.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic
  • Heart-Assist Devices* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction* / etiology
  • Thrombosis* / etiology
  • Warfarin

Substances

  • Warfarin