Low birth weight infant among teenage pregnancy in Terengganu, Malaysia: A cross-sectional study

Siti Fatimah Samsury; Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail; Raihan Hassan

doi:10.51866/oa.59

Low birth weight infant among teenage pregnancy in Terengganu, Malaysia: A cross-sectional study

Malays Fam Physician. 2022 Mar 17;17(1):44-51. doi: 10.51866/oa.59. eCollection 2022 Mar 28.

Authors

Siti Fatimah Samsury¹, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail², Raihan Hassan³

Affiliations

¹ MD, Master of Public Health (USM), Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti, Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
² MD (USM), PhD (USM), Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti, Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Email: dralina@usm.my.
³ MD (USM), MMed (Family Medicine), Klinik Kesihatan Kuala Besut, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia.

PMID: 35440959
PMCID: PMC9004437
DOI: 10.51866/oa.59

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this research is to determine the factors associated with low-birth-weight (LBW) infants in teenage pregnancy.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Terengganu, Malaysia, from January 1, 2020, to May 31, 2020. Records of teenage pregnancies in 2018 were retrieved from the Maternal Health Record Book and Pregnant Woman and Postnatal Book Registry. Simple logistic and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the factors associated with LBW infants in teenage pregnancy.

Results: All 357 cases that fulfilled the study criteria were included. LBW infants were the most common perinatal outcome among teenage pregnancies (19.3%), followed by preterm birth (9.0 %), and both low Apgar score and stillbirth (1.4% each). Factors associated with low-birth-weight infants in teenage pregnancy in Terengganu were a teenage husband (AOR 2.0; 95% CI: 1.01, 3.96; p=0.047) and a mother with a low level of education (AOR 3.07; 95% CI: 1.20, 7.85; p=0.019).

Conclusion: Teenage husband and low level of maternal education are significant factors that need to be addressed to improve teenage pregnancy outcomes. Interventions to improve these factors should continue to be encouraged.

Keywords: Teenage pregnancy; low birth weight; obstetric outcomes; perinatal outcomes.