Implementation of a pharmacy residency resiliency program for PGY1 and PGY2 residents: Program structure and resident perceptions

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2022 Jul 22;79(15):1290-1295. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxac113.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the implementation of a pharmacy residency resiliency program (PRRP) for postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) and postgraduate year 2 (PGY2) pharmacy residents, including program structure, strengths and weaknesses/limitations, resident perceptions as captured by a postprogram survey, generalizability to other institutions, and opportunities for future directions.

Summary: Pharmacy residents face significant pressure, workload, and stressors that put them at risk for burnout and depression. While resiliency has been a major area of focus to help combat these risks for healthcare professionals, little has been published regarding formal, structured resiliency training in pharmacy, especially in pharmacy residency programs. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) residency standards recommend that programs consider education related to burnout prevention and that mitigation strategies be provided to residents and other pharmacy personnel, but no formal pharmacy-specific programs or strategies have been established. We implemented a 12-month PRRP for PGY1 and PGY2 pharmacy residents and conducted a postprogram survey to assess resident perceptions and to identify areas for growth.

Conclusion: Implementation of a PRRP was feasible and could be replicated at other institutions. Residents in our program reported a high level of satisfaction, skills gained, and positive attributes of the addition of the PRRP. Some notable factors contributing to success included the program's longitudinal nature, use of a nonpharmacy facilitator, and impactful content from an established resiliency skills curriculum.

Keywords: burnout; pharmacy; residency; resiliency.

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum
  • Education, Pharmacy, Graduate*
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency*
  • Pharmacists
  • Pharmacy Residencies*
  • Students, Pharmacy*