Does the 2019 Canada's Food Guide meet the needs of young athletes?

Nutr Health. 2022 Sep;28(3):297-300. doi: 10.1177/02601060221093430. Epub 2022 Apr 18.

Abstract

Background: The Canada's Food Guide (CFG) encourages Canadians to consume a balanced plate. However, this recommendation may not meet the nutritional needs of young athletes who have increased nutritional requirements. Aim: To evaluate how the 2019 CGF can be used to meet the nutritional needs of young athletes. Method: Five menu scenarios were created using the CFG's balanced plate and recipes from Health Canada. Each menu was analyzed to compare nutrient and energy needs of an index athlete (15-year-old male, 71 kg). Estimated energy requirements were based on nutrition guidelines set by National and International sports-nutrition position statements. Results: The adjusted CFG balanced plate plus an energy dense beverage at every meal was the closest to meeting the index athlete's nutrient requirements. Conclusion: The 2019 CFG's balanced plate needs to be adjusted to meet the nutritional requirements of individuals with active lifestyles.

Keywords: Canada’s Food Guide; energy requirements; guidelines; nutrition; young athletes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Athletes
  • Canada
  • Food*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutrition Policy*
  • Nutritional Requirements