Effects of Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab on Adrenal Gland Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Intern Med. 2022 Nov 1;61(21):3233-3237. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9341-22. Epub 2022 Apr 16.

Abstract

Regarding the prognosis of cases with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a recent clinical study showed that the immune checkpoint inhibitors atezolizumab plus bevacizumab have superior efficacy to sorafenib. However, only a few reports have focused on their effects on extrahepatic metastases. We herein report a case of HCC in a 59-year-old man with intrahepatic lesions treated successfully by hepatic arterial chemoembolization, radiotherapy, and sorafenib; the extrahepatic lesion in the adrenal gland was treated by atezolizumab plus bevacizumab. The patient showed a tumor-free condition for one year. We have summarized the clinical course and reviewed the literature to underscore the efficacy of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for treating extrahepatic lesions of HCC.

Keywords: adrenal gland; atezolizumab plus bevacizumab; hepatocellular carcinoma; metastasis.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms* / secondary
  • Adrenal Glands / pathology
  • Bevacizumab / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sorafenib / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Bevacizumab
  • Sorafenib
  • atezolizumab