Taking Refuge in Religion: Buddhist-Oriented Coping following Late-Life Immigration

Can J Aging. 2022 Dec;41(4):620-630. doi: 10.1017/S0714980821000684. Epub 2022 Apr 18.

Abstract

Despite a recognition of religion as a resource for coping in later life, few studies have examined how religion is summoned to cope with the stressors of late-life immigration. Drawing upon data generated in a phenomenological study of the aging-out-place experience, this article presents a hermeneutic analysis of textual extracts addressing 10 Sri Lankan-born late-life immigrants' Buddhist beliefs and practices, and how these beliefs and practices contributed to coping with immigration stressors. Four shared experiences facilitated through religious engagement were revealed: religious engagement as a source of purpose, making meaning of suffering and experiencing hope, non-attachment, and connecting to the past and the ethnoreligious community. Late-life immigrants drew on religious engagement to remain resolute amidst adversities, thus reinforcing the importance of culturally responsive milieus and services to support religion-focused coping. Findings are interpreted in relation to Pargament's (1997) theory of religious coping.

Keywords: Buddhism; adaptation; aging; aging out-of-place; bouddhisme; coping; immigration à un âge avancé; implication religieuse; late-life immigration; religious coping; religious engagement; soutien religieux; vieillissement; vieillissement hors du lieu de résidence.