University student perceptions of health and disease during remote learning in the COVID-19 pandemic

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Apr;72(3):796-804. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2057802. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

Abstract

Objectives: Assess student perceptions of health and disease during remote learning in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Participants: Convenience sample of undergraduate students at a liberal arts university (n = 67).

Methods: Survey administered across multiple sections of a required general education course in Spring 2020. Measures included Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, Perceived Health Competence, and COVID-19 perceived impact on students' communities and wellbeing.

Results: Students reported relatively low levels of fear about COVID-19, not differing by number or severity of known cases or community impact (p = 0.67, 0.55, 0.11, respectively). Stress and mental health were priority concerns over infectious diseases. Students reported negatively affected emotional (70%) and interpersonal (67%) wellbeing; unexpectedly, over half of students reported positive impacts in ≥ one wellness dimension.

Conclusions: Student-identified concerns emphasized psychosocial wellbeing, suggesting additional need for mental health resources. Low perceived threat of infectious diseases may present barriers to COVID-19-related prevention behaviors.

Keywords: COVID-19; student health; university.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Communicable Diseases*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Students
  • Universities