Selective catalytic reduction of NO x by low-temperature NH3 over Mn x Zr1 mixed-oxide catalysts

RSC Adv. 2022 Jan 6;12(3):1341-1351. doi: 10.1039/d1ra08800a. eCollection 2022 Jan 5.

Abstract

Mn x Zr1 series catalysts were prepared by a coprecipitation method. The effect of zirconium doping on the NH3-SCR performance of the MnO x catalyst was studied, and the influence of the calcination temperature on the catalyst activity was explored. The results showed that the Mn6Zr1 catalyst exhibited good NH3-SCR activity when calcined at 400 °C. When the reaction temperature was 125-250 °C, the NO x conversion rate of Mn6Zr1 catalyst reached more than 90%, and the optimal conversion efficiency reached 97%. In addition, the Mn6Zr1 catalyst showed excellent SO2 and H2O resistance at the optimum reaction temperature. Meanwhile, the catalysts were characterized. The results showed that the morphology of the MnO x catalyst was significantly changed, whereby as the proportion of Mn4+ and Oα species increased, the physical properties of the catalyst were improved. In addition, both Lewis acid sites and Brønsted acid sites existed in the Mn6Zr1 catalyst, which reduced the reduction temperature of the catalyst. In summary, zirconium doping successfully improved the NH3-SCR performance of MnO x .