Syntheses of Legionaminic Acid, Pseudaminic Acid, Acetaminic Acid, 8- epi-Acetaminic Acid, and 8- epi-Legionaminic Acid Glycosyl Donors from N-Acetylneuraminic Acid by Side Chain Exchange

Org Lett. 2022 Apr 29;24(16):2998-3002. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00894. Epub 2022 Apr 14.

Abstract

Metaperiodate cleavage of the glycerol side chain from an N-acetyl neuraminic acid-derived thioglycoside and condensation with the two enantiomers of the Ellman sulfinamide afford two diastereomeric N-sulfinylimines from which bacterial sialic acid donors with the legionaminic and acetaminic acid configurations and their 8-epi-isomers are obtained by samarium iodide-mediated coupling with acetaldehyde and subsequent manipulations. A variation on the theme, with inversion of the configuration at C5, similarly provides two differentially protected pseudaminic acid donors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid*
  • Sialic Acids* / chemistry
  • Sugar Acids / chemistry

Substances

  • 5,7-diacetamido-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxynonulosonic acid
  • 5,7-diacetamido-8-O-acetyl-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxy-glycero-talo-nonulosonic acid
  • Sialic Acids
  • Sugar Acids
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid