Rapid and Label-Free Classification of Blood Leukocytes for Immune State Monitoring

Anal Chem. 2022 Apr 26;94(16):6394-6402. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00906. Epub 2022 Apr 13.

Abstract

A fully automated and label-free sample-to-answer white blood cell (WBC) cytometry platform for rapid immune state monitoring is demonstrated. The platform integrates (1) a WBC separation process using the multidimensional double spiral (MDDS) device and (2) an imaging process where images of the separated WBCs are captured and analyzed. Using the deep-learning-based image processing technique, we analyzed the captured bright-field images to classify the WBCs into their subtypes. Furthermore, in addition to cell classification, we can detect activation-induced morphological changes in WBCs for functional immune assessment, which could allow the early detection of various diseases. The integrated platform operates in a rapid (<30 min), fully automated, and label-free manner. The platform could provide a promising solution to future point-of-care WBC diagnostics applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Leukocytes*